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          高效的SQLSERVER分页查询
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<h2 id="适用"><a href="#适用" class="headerlink" title="适用"></a>适用</h2><ul>
<li>Sqlserver版本：2008R2</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="需求一"><a href="#需求一" class="headerlink" title="需求一"></a>需求一</h2><blockquote>
<p>分页查询每页30条，查询第1500页（即第45001-45030条数据）</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="第一种方案"><a href="#第一种方案" class="headerlink" title="第一种方案"></a>第一种方案</h3><p>最简单、普通的方法：</p>
<figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SELECT</span> TOP <span class="number">30</span> <span class="operator">*</span> <span class="keyword">FROM</span> ARTICLE <span class="keyword">WHERE</span> ID <span class="keyword">NOT</span> <span class="keyword">IN</span>(<span class="keyword">SELECT</span> TOP <span class="number">45000</span> ID <span class="keyword">FROM</span> ARTICLE <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> <span class="keyword">YEAR</span> <span class="keyword">DESC</span>, ID <span class="keyword">DESC</span>) <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> <span class="keyword">YEAR</span> <span class="keyword">DESC</span>,ID <span class="keyword">DESC</span> </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>


<p> 平均查询100次所需时间：45s</p>
<h3 id="第二种方案"><a href="#第二种方案" class="headerlink" title="第二种方案"></a>第二种方案</h3><figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SELECT</span> <span class="operator">*</span> <span class="keyword">FROM</span> (　　<span class="keyword">SELECT</span> TOP <span class="number">30</span> <span class="operator">*</span> <span class="keyword">FROM</span> (<span class="keyword">SELECT</span> TOP <span class="number">45030</span> <span class="operator">*</span> <span class="keyword">FROM</span> ARTICLE <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> <span class="keyword">YEAR</span> <span class="keyword">DESC</span>, ID <span class="keyword">DESC</span>) f <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> f.YEAR <span class="keyword">ASC</span>, f.ID <span class="keyword">DESC</span>) s <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> s.YEAR <span class="keyword">DESC</span>,s.ID <span class="keyword">DESC</span>  </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>


<p> 平均查询100次所需时间：138S</p>
<h3 id="第三种方案"><a href="#第三种方案" class="headerlink" title="第三种方案"></a>第三种方案</h3><figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SELECT</span> <span class="operator">*</span> <span class="keyword">FROM</span> ARTICLE w1, </span><br><span class="line">(</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">SELECT</span> TOP <span class="number">30</span> ID <span class="keyword">FROM</span> </span><br><span class="line">    (</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">SELECT</span> TOP <span class="number">50030</span> ID, <span class="keyword">YEAR</span> <span class="keyword">FROM</span> ARTICLE <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> <span class="keyword">YEAR</span> <span class="keyword">DESC</span>, ID <span class="keyword">DESC</span></span><br><span class="line">    ) w <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> w.YEAR <span class="keyword">ASC</span>, w.ID <span class="keyword">ASC</span></span><br><span class="line">) w2 <span class="keyword">WHERE</span> w1.ID <span class="operator">=</span> w2.ID <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> w1.YEAR <span class="keyword">DESC</span>, w1.ID <span class="keyword">DESC</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>平均查询100次所需时间：21S</p>
<p>​     平均查询100次所需时间：21S</p>
<h3 id="第四种方案"><a href="#第四种方案" class="headerlink" title="第四种方案"></a>第四种方案</h3><figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SELECT</span> <span class="operator">*</span> <span class="keyword">FROM</span> ARTICLE w1 </span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">WHERE</span> ID <span class="keyword">in</span> </span><br><span class="line">        (</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="keyword">SELECT</span> top <span class="number">30</span> ID <span class="keyword">FROM</span> </span><br><span class="line">            (</span><br><span class="line">                <span class="keyword">SELECT</span> top <span class="number">45030</span> ID, <span class="keyword">YEAR</span> <span class="keyword">FROM</span> ARTICLE <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> <span class="keyword">YEAR</span> <span class="keyword">DESC</span>, ID <span class="keyword">DESC</span></span><br><span class="line">            ) w <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> w.YEAR <span class="keyword">ASC</span>, w.ID <span class="keyword">ASC</span></span><br><span class="line">        ) </span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> w1.YEAR <span class="keyword">DESC</span>, w1.ID <span class="keyword">DESC</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>平均查询100次所需时间：<strong>20S</strong></p>
<p>​     平均查询100次所需时间：20S</p>
<h3 id="第五种方案"><a href="#第五种方案" class="headerlink" title="第五种方案"></a>第五种方案</h3><figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SELECT</span> w2.n, w1.<span class="operator">*</span> <span class="keyword">FROM</span> ARTICLE w1, (　　<span class="keyword">SELECT</span> TOP <span class="number">50030</span> <span class="built_in">row_number</span>() <span class="keyword">OVER</span> (<span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> <span class="keyword">YEAR</span> <span class="keyword">DESC</span>, ID <span class="keyword">DESC</span>) n, ID <span class="keyword">FROM</span> ARTICLE ) w2 <span class="keyword">WHERE</span> w1.ID <span class="operator">=</span> w2.ID <span class="keyword">AND</span> w2.n <span class="operator">&gt;</span> <span class="number">50000</span> <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> w2.n <span class="keyword">ASC</span>  </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>平均查询100次所需时间：<strong>15S</strong></p>
<h2 id="需求二"><a href="#需求二" class="headerlink" title="需求二"></a>需求二</h2><blockquote>
<p>查询第1000-1030条记录</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="第一种方案-1"><a href="#第一种方案-1" class="headerlink" title="第一种方案"></a>第一种方案</h3><figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SELECT</span> TOP <span class="number">30</span> <span class="operator">*</span> <span class="keyword">FROM</span> ARTICLE <span class="keyword">WHERE</span> ID <span class="keyword">NOT</span> <span class="keyword">IN</span>(<span class="keyword">SELECT</span> TOP <span class="number">1000</span> ID <span class="keyword">FROM</span> ARTICLE <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> <span class="keyword">YEAR</span> <span class="keyword">DESC</span>, ID <span class="keyword">DESC</span>) <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> <span class="keyword">YEAR</span> <span class="keyword">DESC</span>,ID <span class="keyword">DESC</span>  </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>


<p> 平均查询100次所需时间：80s</p>
<h3 id="第二种方案-1"><a href="#第二种方案-1" class="headerlink" title="第二种方案"></a>第二种方案</h3><figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SELECT</span> <span class="operator">*</span> <span class="keyword">FROM</span>  ( 　　<span class="keyword">SELECT</span> TOP <span class="number">30</span> <span class="operator">*</span> <span class="keyword">FROM</span> (<span class="keyword">SELECT</span> TOP <span class="number">1030</span> <span class="operator">*</span> <span class="keyword">FROM</span> ARTICLE <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> <span class="keyword">YEAR</span> <span class="keyword">DESC</span>, ID <span class="keyword">DESC</span>) f <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> f.YEAR <span class="keyword">ASC</span>, f.ID <span class="keyword">DESC</span>) s <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> s.YEAR <span class="keyword">DESC</span>,s.ID <span class="keyword">DESC</span>  </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>


<p>平均查询100次所需时间：30S</p>
<h3 id="第三种方案："><a href="#第三种方案：" class="headerlink" title="第三种方案："></a>第三种方案：</h3><figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SELECT</span> <span class="operator">*</span> <span class="keyword">FROM</span> ARTICLE w1, </span><br><span class="line">(</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">SELECT</span> TOP <span class="number">30</span> ID <span class="keyword">FROM</span> </span><br><span class="line">    (</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">SELECT</span> TOP <span class="number">1030</span> ID, <span class="keyword">YEAR</span> <span class="keyword">FROM</span> ARTICLE <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> <span class="keyword">YEAR</span> <span class="keyword">DESC</span>, ID <span class="keyword">DESC</span></span><br><span class="line">    ) w <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> w.YEAR <span class="keyword">ASC</span>, w.ID <span class="keyword">ASC</span></span><br><span class="line">) w2 <span class="keyword">WHERE</span> w1.ID <span class="operator">=</span> w2.ID <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> w1.YEAR <span class="keyword">DESC</span>, w1.ID <span class="keyword">DESC</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>平均查询100次所需时间：12S</p>
<p>​     平均查询100次所需时间：12S</p>
<h3 id="第四种方案："><a href="#第四种方案：" class="headerlink" title="第四种方案："></a>第四种方案：</h3><figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SELECT</span> <span class="operator">*</span> <span class="keyword">FROM</span> ARTICLE w1 </span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">WHERE</span> ID <span class="keyword">in</span> </span><br><span class="line">        (</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="keyword">SELECT</span> top <span class="number">30</span> ID <span class="keyword">FROM</span> </span><br><span class="line">            (</span><br><span class="line">                <span class="keyword">SELECT</span> top <span class="number">1030</span> ID, <span class="keyword">YEAR</span> <span class="keyword">FROM</span> ARTICLE <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> <span class="keyword">YEAR</span> <span class="keyword">DESC</span>, ID <span class="keyword">DESC</span></span><br><span class="line">            ) w <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> w.YEAR <span class="keyword">ASC</span>, w.ID <span class="keyword">ASC</span></span><br><span class="line">        ) </span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> w1.YEAR <span class="keyword">DESC</span>, w1.ID <span class="keyword">DESC</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>平均查询100次所需时间：13S</p>
<h3 id="第五种方案："><a href="#第五种方案：" class="headerlink" title="第五种方案："></a>第五种方案：</h3><figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SELECT</span> w2.n, w1.<span class="operator">*</span> <span class="keyword">FROM</span> ARTICLE w1,( 　　<span class="keyword">SELECT</span> TOP <span class="number">1030</span> <span class="built_in">row_number</span>() <span class="keyword">OVER</span> (<span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> <span class="keyword">YEAR</span> <span class="keyword">DESC</span>, ID <span class="keyword">DESC</span>) n, ID <span class="keyword">FROM</span> ARTICLE) w2 <span class="keyword">WHERE</span> w1.ID <span class="operator">=</span> w2.ID <span class="keyword">AND</span> w2.n <span class="operator">&gt;</span> <span class="number">1000</span> <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> w2.n <span class="keyword">ASC</span>  </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>


<p>平均查询100次所需时间：14S</p>
<blockquote>
<p> 由此可见在查询页数靠前时，效率3&gt;4&gt;5&gt;2&gt;1，页码靠后时5&gt;4&gt;3&gt;1&gt;2</p>
<p>再根据用户习惯，一般用户的检索只看最前面几页，因此选择3 4 5方案均可</p>
<p>若综合考虑方案5是最好的选择，但是要注意SQL2000不支持row_number()函数</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="参考"><a href="#参考" class="headerlink" title="参考"></a>参考</h3><ul>
<li><a href="/go.html?u=https://www.pexels.com/zh-cn/photo/9777468/">有关假日, 側面圖, 傷心的免费素材图片 (pexels.com)</a></li>
<li><a href="/go.html?u=https://www.cnblogs.com/myhappylife/p/4062334.html">高效的SQLSERVER分页查询(推荐) - huanshare - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)</a></li>
</ul>

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